IWMpost 130: Ancient Help for Modern Problems

IWMpost

The second issue of IWMpost in the fortieth year of the IWM is intended to provide insight into the broad disciplinary and thematic range of research conducted at the institute. 

Philosophical essays are at the center of the issue. Fraenkel discusses the relevance of ancient Greek philosophy for the present, focusing on Aristotle’s conception of the good life. Zawisza draws attention to the importance of the kabbalistic vision of Creation for a political theology of the West. And Barzilay problematizes changes in the political and historical understanding of humanity in view of the climate and nuclear crises. The critical implications of gender and (de-)coloniality in contemporary knowledge production are the subject of Kaiser-Trujillo’s and Dube’s epistemological essays.

Rambukwella and Krause elaborate on conceptual reflections on democracy and statehood, while Krygier and Chandra address the eminent importance of law in the undermining the rule of law by populists. Stiglitz, in turn, outlines the challenges the global economy faces in light of an emerging new Cold War.

Two essays turn their attention to migrant victims of climate disasters (Das) and human trafficking (Kravić-Aksamit). The Western Balkans and Ukraine are the focus of four articles in this issue. Zeneli discusses China’s growing influence in the Western Balkans, while Bender puts forward suggestions for the integration of the region into the EU. The essays on Ukraine (Skubii, Tsymbalyuk) address changes in the human-environment relationship in the wake of the crises of the past and present. 

Literary figures whose writings are highly divergent in terms of their reach and breadth of reception are subject of two contributions. Hijiya-Kirschnereit highlights the fluidity of Haruki Murakami’s work as well as the U.S. cultural imperialism that has accompanied its global dissemination. Pokay, on the other hand, looks at the unofficial poetry scene of 1950s Leningrad, which is still waiting to be rediscovered. Cinematic science fiction and the social technological anxieties it captures are the subject of Meinecke’s essay.

Last but not least, Klaus Nellen pays tribute to the achievements of a long-time friend (Peter Demetz) and an IWM fixture (David Souček).

I hope you enjoy the read.

Evangelos Karagiannis

Download IWMpost 130 as a PDF

Content

Populists and the law
Domestic Abuse: Populists and the Rule of Law / by Martin Krygier
Rule by Law and the Making of Authoritarian Democracies / by Rajshree Chandra

Democracy and state theory
Some Preliminary Notes on the Cultural Life of Democracy / by Harshana Rambukwella
Fragile States/Societies: Global Politics of Hierarchy and Intervention / by Keith Krause

Economy
Die Weltwirtschaft in unsicheren Zeiten / von Joseph Stiglitz

Western Balkan's
China’s Exploitation of Europe’s Western Balkans / by Valbona Zeneli
Der Westbalkan, die Ukraine und die EU: Zwei Vorschläge / by Kristof Bender

Ukraine
Famines in Soviet Ukraine: What We Still Need to Know / by Iryna Skubii
A Landmine Detonates in the Woods / by Darya Tsymbalyuk

Philosophy
Ancient Help for Modern Problems: The Case of Aristotle / by Carlos Fraenkel
God’s Abdication as the Principle of a New Western Political Theology / by Rafael Zawisza
Two Histories for Two Existential Crises? / by Aner Barzilay

Migration
Climate Hazards and Displacement in India / by Shatabdi Das
Listening to the Voices of Survivors of Human Trafficking / by Milica Kravić Aksamit

Knowledge production
Decolonial Dissonance / by Saurabh Dube
Zur Überproduktion von Geschlechterdifferenz in der Neurowissenschaft / von Anelis Kaiser-Trujillo

Literature
Welcher Murakami? / von Irmela Hijiya-Kirschnereit
Peter Demetz zu seinem 100. Geburtstag / von Klaus Nellen
Leningrader Untergrund und die Rückkehr der Poesie / von Julian Pokay

Science fiction
Terminator oder Technologie als Bedrohung / von Lisa Meinecke

Publications
Der gute Geist in der Maschine / von Klaus Nellen